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Education Series,
Part 12
To Homeschool or Not to Homeschool?
By Darla Isackson
Click here for
Part 1 Part 2
Part 3
Part
4
Part 5 Part 6 Part 7 Part 8
Part 9 Part 10 Part
11
Note:
Darla Isackson will be speaking at the National LDS Homeschool
Association Conference "Remember the Witness" to
be held Friday, June 3rd from 9:00-4:00 at the Salt Lake Community
College at Miller Campus 9750 So. 300 W. Sandy, Ut.
I freely admit that
when all five of my active and rambunctious sons were finally
school age, I would have had a heart attack had someone suggested
that it was my obligation as a parent to homeschool them all.
(In reality, I didn't know a single soul at that time who
was homeschooling, and was not even aware of it as an option.)
At that point in my life I was dying for the opportunity to
take a shower without a child knocking on the door, or to
read an article without having to stop in the middle to referee
an argument. Besides, I was not a marvelous disciplinarian,
and I was married to someone who was out of town a great deal.
Doing a solo with
the housework, child care, and hundreds of other responsibilities
that come with caring for a large family active in the Church,
scouting, Little League, and other things, kept me consistently
in the “land of overwhelm.” No, I kept myself there by constantly
trying to do too much and be involved in too many things.
But I honestly cannot imagine adding homeschooling to that
picture.
Would I home school
if I could go back and do it all over? Not unless I could
go back to those days with what I know now and who I have
become now. The idea of taking on the education of my children
would surely have put me under given my physical, emotional
and spiritual weakness at that time. I was definitely one
of the parents who sang with gusto the line “And Mom and Dad
can hardly wait for school to start again” from the song from
the song “It’s Beginning to Look Like Christmas.” School was
the best baby-sitting service I could imagine, and I was well
pleased with most of my children’s teachers; they were dedicated,
kind, and efficient. They were the “experts” and I highly
respected them.
However, my oldest
son started school thirty years ago! Have things changed?
Have the public schools become less supportive of the values
we cherish? No doubt. (And — since the subject of education
has become prominent I have heard numerous complaints from
my children about the difficulties they faced even then.)
Words from the
Brethren
Elder Henry B. Eyring
said,
The world in
which our students choose spiritual life or death is changing
rapidly. When their older brothers and sisters return to visit
the same schools and campuses they attended, they find a radically
different moral climate. The language in the hallways and
the locker rooms has coarsened. Clothing is less modest. Pornography
has moved into the open. Tolerance for wickedness has not
only increased, but much of what was called wrong is no longer
condemned at all and may, even by our students, be admired.
Parents and administrators have in many cases bent to the
pressures coming from a shifting world to retreat from moral
standards once widely accepted. The spiritual strength sufficient
for our youth to stand firm just a few years ago will soon
not be enough. Many of them are remarkable in their spiritual
maturity and in their faith. But even the best of them are
sorely tested. And the testing will become more severe ("We
Must Raise Our Sights," CES Address, August 14, 2001).
Elder Dallin H.
Oaks said,
A third concern
is with what is being taught or not being taught in the schools
that shapes the thinking and values of those who will be our
future leaders. I refer to public schools, private schools,
and ministerial schools. I fear that some of the values being
taught or not being taught to the young people who will be
speaking for us from the public and religious pulpits of our
nation in a few years are significantly different from the
values that have shaped this nation and its people. I have
the same fear about what is being taught by TV programs, which
command so much of our youth's time. After the recent
election I read that one in five voters in nationwide exit
polls said that moral issues were the most important consideration
in casting their votes. Many of us vote on the basis of our
concerns with the position of our public officials on moral
issues, but what are we doing to register similar concerns
with the values of some of those who are teaching our future
leaders? Failure to give attention to this concern will lead
us away from civic virtue, civic responsibility, and overall
prosperity (“Where Will It Lead?” BYU November
9, 2004).
My Purpose is
to Encourage
My purpose in writing
articles about homeschooling is not to convince those who
are opposed to homeschool, or to put a guilt trip on those
who absolutely cannot do it or simply don't want to. Rather,
I wish to:
1. encourage
those who really want to try, but have been reticent to do
so
2. cheer and provide ideas
for those who are already doing it.
I have received
so many testimonials from homeschooling families who love
what they are doing and feel that it is the best decision
they ever made. So if your heart is drawing you in that direction,
I hope these articles will help you. Every situation
is different, and each family must decide what is best for
them. However, we all need to be increasingly aware of what
is going on in our schools.
How I Became
Converted to Homeschooling
I have not tried
to hide my positive feelings about gospel-based, responsible
homeschooling in our increasingly valueless world. I am into
the second year of observing the homeschooling of my grandchildren
and am becoming an active participant; I read with them, take
them on a variety of field trips, take them to the library
weekly, to my house for special activities, etc. I am intrigued
with the possibilities, and thrilled that my daughter-in-law
has the energy to do what she does. She converted me to homeschooling
in just a few months by the books she gave me to read (see
the bibliography at the end of this article) and by her example.
I remember one day
being mobbed upon arrival by little grandsons excited to show
me the butterflies and moths they had been coloring and hanging
from the ceiling. They wanted to share all they had learned
about them. Another day they showed me books and videos on
caves, and proudly told me the difference between stalactites
and stalagmites. (The oldest is not quite seven.) I see my
grandson's enthusiasm; they've never considered that it might
not be fun to learn. I listen to young voices tell
me more than I ever learned about varieties of fish, parts
on a train, and categories of animals. More importantly, I
hear my grandchildren reading from Bible and Book of Mormon
storybooks, and see them learning to write by copying vital
scripture verses. I listen to the children's prayers and Primary
songs at the beginning of their school day; they warm and
lift me.
I started the Book
of Mormon over again the other day, and the first verse hit
me in a different way than before. Nephi said “having been
born of goodly parents, therefore I was taught somewhat in
all the learning of my father.” I felt quite certain that
meant that his parents had taught him true principles. In
2 Nephi 28:14 we read, “That in many instances they do err
because they are taught by the precepts of men.”
All too often in
today's schools, Thomas Jefferson's words ring true:
We are now trusting
to those who are against us in position and principle, to
fashion to their own form the minds and affections of our
youth ... This canker is eating on the vitals of our existence,
and if not arrested at once, will be beyond remedy (Thomas
Jefferson to James Breckinridge,hj 1821. ME 15:315).
I like the thought
that my grandchildren, during their early years, are being
grounded in correct principles and not having to sort out
the false from the true before they are even accountable.
Challenges of
Homeschooling
Of course, all is
not lightness and joy in the homeschooling arena. Though most
of this article focuses on the positives, here is a quick
summary of the challenges:
· The
multitude of decisions that must be made initially, such as
which homeschool situation to adopt, which curriculum to use,
how many books and materials you need to buy and which you
can borrow from the library, which homeschool philosophy best
fits your situation and personality and your children's needs,
how to structure your days, how to find a good balance between
rigidity and permissiveness, and so on.
· Power
struggles between parent and child. If this is already a problem,
it won't suddenly disappear, but will likely be intensified.
· Falling
into the comparison trap with other homeschoolers who do things
differently.
· The
temptation to get overly involved in outside activities to
prove that your kids aren't socially inept.
·
The pressure of having the children prepared
for necessary testing.
· Trying
to keep the house straight.
· The
distractions that occur when everyone is home.
· Having
precious little time for oneself. (Some mothers find this
an insurmountable obstacle. However, Joyce Kinmont, who homeschooled
all of her children, discounts this problem. She says,
"I found that if I gave my attention to my children in
the mornings, they had plenty of activities of their own to
do in the afternoons, and I was surprised at how creative
they were. I had plenty of time in the afternoon for
my own projects. I soon found that I loved being at
home with my children —
and I still do.”)
However, for all
of the homeschoolers I've talked to and heard from,
the benefits seems to far outweigh the problems. Otherwise,
I don't suppose they'd still be homeschooling!
Does the Church
Have an Official Position on Homeschooling?
What about the position
of the Church on homeschooling? Some think their recent statement
making official their position of no homeschool activities
in LDS church buildings was a statement against homeschooling.
Actually, the First Presidency did not at all discourage
homeschooling, but recognized that "some members of the
Church teach their children at home rather than sending them
to public or private school" and stating that "the
church strongly encourages education.” Their purpose was to
standardize their policy to avoid the insurance implications
when non-church sponsored activities take place on church
premises.
In Nov 2000, a letter
from the Church Education System (CES) stated that "The
Church is neutral regarding home schooling. The manner of
education of children is considered to be the parents' decision."
(16 Nov. 2000 Clarification of LDS Church Educational System
(CES) Seminary Policies on Home Schooling). Over
30,000 children in Utah alone are now homeschooled, and the
number is growing as more and more parents become concerned
about less than optimum conditions in many public schools.
Voices of Experience
In this first homeschooling
article I want to share Tamary Shoemaker's enthusiastic e-mail.
She does an excellent job expressing the reasons she continues
to choose homeschooling. She begins with an excellent disclaimer
that I echo:
First of all,
let me say that I feel strongly that parents should be able
to choose the type of schooling that they feel is best for
their children and family, without coercion or criticism.
So my comments are not meant in any way to criticize those
who choose public or private schools. That said, I have found
some fantastic advantages to homeschooling and it has been
a great blessing to our family and to me personally.
I have three
children, ages 9, 6, and 3, and we have homeschooled from
the start. My 9-year-old sails through difficult reading
material but has a hard time with handwriting. My 6-year-old
has so much energy that her body is always moving; she loves
soccer and math but is a slower reader than her sister was
at her age. My 3-year-old didn't start talking until after
he was 2, but is catching up now, and I'm sure he will develop
in different ways than his two sisters. My point is that
every child is different. In our school of three, I have
the freedom, the time, and the motivation to tailor my teaching
and help to each child's needs. (And I know homeschool families
with many more children who do this even better.) They can
learn at their own level and at their own pace, without the
stigma of being "behind" or — just as important to me — the
artificial comparison of being "ahead." That's a
very big advantage I'm thankful for in homeschooling.
In the public
schools I went to, the system ensured that everyone knew who
was "ahead" or "behind." One teacher
even seated us according to our grades on the most recent
test. Now, all of this did help motivate me to get good grades.
I learned the system well. I was good at taking tests and
figuring out what the teachers wanted. I started to base
my sense of self-worth on being "smarter" than others.
It was only later that I realized I had missed out on a lot
of real learning. For example, I took history classes, crammed
for the tests, then promptly forgot everything.
This isn't completely
the fault of the school system. [Of course] my teachers wanted
me to learn, not cram. I'm just saying the system let me get
away with being lazy. Now I have the chance to provide my
children with what I think is a better system. They aren't
graded according to some preset scale; they're encouraged
to put in their best effort and progress beyond their
previous level. When we read and discuss together, I
can tell that their understanding is growing and they remember
what they've learned. And I hope they can learn to base their
self-worth on their identities as children of God, not on
their strengths or weaknesses as compared to other people.
I do realize
that eventually they will need to learn to take multiple-choice
tests, fill in bubbles with a number 2 pencil, and jump through
the hoops that are part of many job, college, and other life
experiences. I just believe they can learn that later, when
they have a solid grounding in doing their best and when they
can understand that those things are not the goal of
education or a judgment of who they are.
Another great
thing about homeschooling is that my children have time to
learn what they're interested in. We go to the library at
least weekly, and the nonfiction area is their favorite.
There are great children's books on just about every subject,
and one book leads to another.
Here's the wonderful, magical bonus for me: I get a second
chance to learn the things I missed or forgot! We're currently
working our way through a world history book. In reading
and discussing this with my children, and going further to
find more information on things we're interested in, I have
learned a huge amount of history. It's exciting! I'm learning
even more than my children are, and I love it.
Let me quickly
list a few of the other advantages I see:
·
We can structure our day in a way that works for our family.
·
If my husband has a day off work, we can go on an outing or
do an activity together.
·
When someone is sick, we can still have our
school time (if they're not too sick) or cancel it
for the day without "getting behind."
·
No long evenings of homework, trying to figure out what the
teacher wants. We often use our evenings to read aloud together,
work on projects, or talk about what we've learned that day
— but we do it because we want to.
·
Homeschool is very adaptable to my children's
changing needs. If one way of approaching math isn't working,
we can try a different way. We can make a game out of it.
We can put it aside for a little while. They're not penalized
for not being ready to learn something.
·
With the large number of families homeschooling
these days, and with many community classes and sports available,
it's easier than ever to find activities, playgroups, discussion
groups, and all kinds of opportunities to enjoy doing things
with other children. We've had to pick and choose activities
so we don't get too busy away from home! The stereotype of
children sitting at home all day with no social interaction
is definitely not true for any homeschoolers I know.
·
Our devotional time is part of school. I
truly believe this has helped our family to be centered
on Christ. Instead of scrambling to find time to read
the scriptures together or discuss the gospel before school,
it's the first and most important thing we do for school each
day. Also, we are free to integrate gospel principles and
teachings into every other subject we study.
I feel homeschool
is a great option for those who are concerned about their
children having a great education, but who don't have the
money for expensive private schools. Yes, I'd love to have
thousands of dollars to spend on homeschool supplies and books---the
thought makes me drool!---but the fact is, after the bills
and basic needs, we don't have a lot left over. Hence our
passionate love for the public library! A homeschooling parent
can provide an excellent school experience for children, even
with very little money. As you can see, I can go on and on
about how much I love homeschooling! (You can contact Tamary
Shoemaker at tders801@yahoo.com.)
Joyce Kinmont, president
of the LDS Home Educators Association (www.ldshea.org ), pioneered homeschooling
in Utah in 1975 and has been totally immersed in it ever since.
Some of her children are now having a positive experience
of homeschooling another generation.
She said,
The most effective
teaching is done in quiet conversations between children and
their parents, whether they are cuddled on the couch reading
from the best books, sitting at the table working out a math
problem with beans or blocks, or in the kitchen fixing dinner
together.
Quality conversations require quality preparation. The more
parents know, the more they have to share with their children.
The more time parents spend with their children, the more
teaching opportunities they will have. Homeschooling gives
families something of substance to do together and to talk
about together. This is how we can give our best efforts to
the family.
President Faust recently said, “I encourage our Saints ...
to stand more often in holy places. Our most holy places are
our sacred temples ... In addition to temples, surely another
holy place on earth ought to be our homes. The feelings of
holiness in my home prepared me for feelings of holiness in
the temple.” (General Conference, April 2005)
Since small children don't attend temples, our homes are their
temples, their “holy places” of peace and learning. Children
need to spend more time in holy homes.
—
Bibliography of
a few of the books that have influenced my views on education:
Revealed Educational
Principles & the Public Schools: A look at principle-centered
education through the Prophets and LDS educational history,
by John D. Monnett (LDS Archive Publishers)
Teach the Children:
An Agency Approach to Education by Neil J. Flinders
The Rewriting
of America's History by Catherine Milllard
The Majesty of
God's Law by Cleon Skousen
Thomas Jefferson
Education: Teaching a New Generation of Leaders for the 21st
Century(a Collection of Speeches by Oliver DeMille)
Dumbing Us Down:
The Hidden Curriculum of Cumpulsory Schooling by
John Taylor Gatto
Education for
Human Greatness by Lynn Stoddard
A Charlotte Mason
Companion: Personal Reflections of the Gentle
Art of learning by Karen Andreola
Charlotte Mason
Study Guide: A Simplified Approach to a “Living “ Education
by Penny Gardner
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© 2004 Meridian
Magazine. All Rights Reserved.
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About
the Author: |

Darla Isackson
with one of her grandchildren,
Darla
Isackson believes that faith is sharable and that faith-filled
words can lift and build. She graduated from Utah State University,
served a mission to Southern California, then married and had
five sons. After years of writing and speaking, she became Managing
Editor of Latter-day Woman magazine, then Covenant Communications,
then Aspen Books. Darla has edited well over two hundred uplifting
books--shepherding them successfully from manuscript to bookstore
shelves.
The last several years she has done free-lance editing and writing
at home. She treasures the peacefulness of being home and more
available to those she loves. She adores her four small grandsons
who live nearby and bring her great joy. She lives in West Jordan,
Utah, with her husband, Doug.
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