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I Remember Tom Cheney
By
Davis Bitton
He’s been dead ten years now. Born
in 1901, he lived through almost all of the twentieth century.
I think he qualifies as being part of history. What I am sure
of is that Thomas E. Cheney is part of my history.
In the mid-1930s, he and his family, along with his wife, Fern,
and two young daughters, showed up in my hometown of Blackfoot,
Idaho. He was the new seminary teacher. Since he was a member of our
ward, we saw him often.
Every so often, he would bring
seminary students in to address the congregation or provide
a special musical number. He was called on to speak in sacrament
meeting, perhaps more often than most because it provided an
opportunity to promote interest in seminary among the young
people. It was from him in that setting that I first heard the
lines from William Wordsworth that Latter-day Saints like to
quote:
The Soul that
rises with us, our life’s Star,
Hath had elsewhere its setting,
And cometh from afar:
Not in entire forgetfulness,
And not in utter nakedness,
But trailing clouds of glory do we come
From God, who is our home.
Brother Cheney, who loved English
literature, knew this passage by heart.
When I entered high school, I was eligible for seminary and
found myself in his classroom. We followed a good textbook and
I suppose learned something about the Old Testament. But Cheney
did some things on his own that left a mark on me. He had us
keep a notebook and dictated some things for us to write in
it. That procedure, common in the classrooms of past generations,
was frowned upon even then, but it worked for me. I still remember
some of the aphorisms thus recorded.
He also suggested that we write out selected prayers. Of course
we knew that it was not standard usage in the Church to read
prayers, and so when called upon to offer an opening prayer
we did not read from our notebook. But just having thought it
through led to some wonderful, touching sentences that got us
out of the "vain repetition" of many prayers. Mr.
Cheney did not make a big issue of this but simply encouraged
something that might help our spiritual development.
He had a seminary chorus. Not a trained musician, he led us
in some choral numbers, sacred and patriotic, that became lodged
in the recesses of my brain and feelings. A real esprit de corps
existed in this chorus, and it was fun to be part of it.
He sponsored an abstinence club. I may be wrong, but I don’t
think that this organization was known elsewhere; certainly
it was not common. Alerted in advance as to what we would be
doing, seminary students who wished to voluntarily gathered
in the stake tabernacle on a designated evening and there, solemnly
taking a pledge, agreed to abstain from the "prohibited"
substances mentioned in the Word of Wisdom. I have no idea how
effective this was, but one had taken a stand and from that
point on, if tobacco or alcohol were offered, could say, "I
can’t — I have made a pledge to abstain."
A tall, thin man with a distinctive face, Thomas E. Cheney was
loved by the people in that small town. Cohort after cohort
of students passed through his classroom.
Then the Cheneys moved away. Brigham Young University
was faced with the prospect of an enlarged student body, including
many who had spent time in the military service during World
War II. With a Master’s degree, Cheney was hired to teach in
the English Department and moved his family to Provo. Later he completed the course work for a
doctorate.
When I became a high school senior, it was time to decide on
a university. Without giving details, I can say that lures and
offers came from the University of Idaho, Idaho State University,
the University of Utah,
and Stanford University. My parents must have
communicated with their friends the Cheneys,
because in the mail came a long letter describing what BYU had
to offer. Charming and persuasive, this letter from Tom (that’s
how he signed it) helped tip the scales, and the next fall I
enrolled as a college freshman at BYU.
When I signed up for the required freshman English course, my
professor turned out to be Thomas E. Cheney. Using a standard
anthology, we studied and discussed essays, drama, fiction (Thomas
Hardy’s The Return of the Native), and poets from Keats to Yeats and
Eliot. Some of the students in that class were pretty sharp
— let’s face it, brighter than I was. But it was a wonderful
experience.
The next year I signed up for Cheney’s course in creative writing.
One of the consequences of my taking this course was an invitation
to join the staff of the student literary magazine. I became
nonfiction editor and participated in staff meetings with some
delightful, talented people.
Without recounting all my memories of Cheney and his family,
I can say that he was one of those teachers who exert a profound
influence and who somehow stay with you forever.
Thomas E. Cheney made important contributions outside the classroom
as well. He was one of the pioneers in the study of Utah
and Mormon folklore. A founding member of the Folklore Society
of Utah in 1958, he served two terms as its president. He was
a board member of the National Folk Festival Association.
In 1968, he published Mormon
Songs from the Rocky Mountains: A Compilation
of Mormon Folksong. In 1971, with Austin Fife and Juanita
Brooks, he compiled and edited Lore
of Faith and Folly. In 1973 appeared Cheney’s The
Golden Legacy: A Folk History of J. Golden Kimball, still
one of the best treatments of its subject. Included in the William
A.Wilson Folklore Collection at BYU’s
Harold B. Lee Library is a body of material collected by Cheney
and his students.
In 1991, he published Voices from the Bottom of the Bowl:
A Folk History of Teton
Valley, Idaho, 1823-1952. Partly autobiographical,
it includes many colorful characters, including the unforgettable
high school teacher Katheryn Spurns
in "Red Hair in the Sacred Grove." A little gem of
its genre, Voices from the Bottom of the Bowl ranks
alongside Edward Geary’s Goodbye
to Poplarhaven and deserves to be more widely known.
Back in 1969, Thomas E. Cheney was invited to give the sixth
annual faculty lecture at BYU. I drove to Provo
to hear my dear friend and mentor speak on "Imagination
and the Soul’s Immensity." The last two words of this title
are from Wordsworth. "Man is imprisoned in the world but
his imagination is free," said Cheney in a statement of
his thesis. "Hence part of his reality is the world of
the imagination." In a wide-ranging address that probed
and compared, quoting authors from Plato to Henry Adams, Cheney
exhibited the quality of his mind and spirit. With clear references
to the counterculture of the 1960s, elements of which are still
part of our world a generation later, he addressed large issues
of perennial human significance.
Drawing on his experience as a folklorist, he gently admonished
Latter-day Saints to be less gullible in accepting as part of
their religion every story they heard. But, he insisted, they
need never give up their belief in the essential events and
truths of the gospel.
"Tradition in song and story
preserves for us a legacy of faith, faith in the guiding and
protecting power of God. In answer to prayer, sea gulls came
to devour crickets that would have destroyed crops. We have
no need to destroy what has become legend." For the curious,
that faculty address can be read in BYU Studies, volume
9, issue 3 (Spring 1969).
Yes, I remember Tom Cheney. Like many others whose names do
not become household words, he served his people well. Full
of years, he died in 1993. Presuming to speak for hundreds of
others, I salute him and thank him for his kindness, his good
humor, the excellence of his teaching, his generosity of spirit.
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© 2007 Meridian
Magazine. All Rights Reserved.
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| About
the Author: |
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Davis Bitton, a long-time
contributor to Meridian, passed away in early 2007. In memory and
tribute to his fine work, we are reprinting his columns. He was
a University of Utah history professor. After serving a mission
in France, he graduated from BYU and then received M.A. and Ph.D.
degrees from Princeton University. For ten years he was assistant
Church historian. His most recent books are "Images of the
Prophet Joseph Smith" and "George Q. Cannon: A Biography."
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